Global Elections Send Mixed Results
American media was abuzz over Canada’s recent election. Not since Canadian voters voted down the Quebec referendum in 1995 has there been so much focus on Canadian politics.
The Canadian voter brought their wallets to the polls when they delivered a stunning defeat to the Liberal party. The party had enjoyed a 12 year reign, which experienced noticeable economic growth in the province of Alberta. This was fueled primarily for US’s demand of beef and grain imports and strong global prices for oil. The Liberals were washed with cash, having brought eight years of consecutive budget surpluses and declining inflation.
However under Liberal Party head and Canadian PM Paul Martin, Ottawa passed tax after tax. The most unpopular being the national value added tax or GST. Stephen Harper took notice that Canadians wanted a change. Harper, Ontarian by birth and adopted son of Alberta launched his political career in Calgary, jumpstarting the dormant Conservative Party (Tories).
Harper campaigned on tax cuts, reducing the GST, building up Canada’s military force; improving relations with The States (Canada’s biggest trading partner) and he gave Alberta a voice. Canada has a history of producing prime ministers primarily from the Ontarian and Quebec provinces. Harper’s victory was also assisted with recent scandals uncovered within the Liberal Party. One of them involved a kickback scheme where Quebec based advertising agencies split profits with the Liberals by contributing heavily to the party. This eventually led to the New Democratic Party (NDP) breaking away in support of the Conservatives and calling for a no-confidence vote.
However if overcoming the Liberal Party’s grip on Canadian politics was a hoop to jump through, Harper and the Tories must be prepared to climb yet another mountain. While Harper was able to win the PM’s seat his party failed to pick enough seats in Canada’s parliament and thus it may be gridlock for his tenure. Out of the 308 House seats, the Conservatives hold 124, Liberals with 103, the Bloc Québécois holding 51, the left of center NDP with 29 and 1 for an Independent. Harper also made strides in Quebec as the Tories picked up 10 seats. Given the history of the Bloc Québécois, Harper may very well have a tough time convincing his French counterparts to support his initiatives even if his party has made strides in the province.
Since the end of the Cold War and collapse of the Soviet Empire, the one time US ally Liberia has continued to spiral out of control. Plagued by civil wars and poverty, the country hit a critical point when then President Charles Taylor sought exile in August 2003. Decades of guerilla violence and nearly the entire population living at poverty standards left the country in shambles.
Finally the country may have gotten something right. On January 16th the country elected Ellen Johnson Sirleaf as their president. Sirleaf, who as a young mother worked her way through college and graduated from Harvard, campaigned on constitutional reform. Her professional background consists of posts held at the World Bank and United Nations. She will have the foreign lenders watching her like a hawk, since there is a concern they may refuse additional funding and now the country has become reliant on such stipends. While Sirleaf appears to be daring in her bold initiatives, quite possibly the most important issue is the leadership of the African Union or coalition of African nations. Without this resolve her efforts may prove fruitless. Your author salutes the citizens of Liberia, the first African nation to elect a female leader and knows that the only way the country can move is forward, they have no other choice.
Chile: Moving Left? Not A Chance
Women made another stride in the most unlikely of continents-South America. Michelle Bachelete defied the odds and became the first woman president in Chile. Bachelete, an admitted socialist, is the daughter of a former army general. Both father and daughter openly opposed Chile’s notorious dictator Augusto Pinochet, with her father dying in prison after being a labeled an enemy of the state. Ms. Bachelete would ultimately live in exile until it was safe for her to return, later gaining a name as a well regarded pediatrician, defense and health minister.
Chile, primarily due to farming and copper mines, has experienced strong economic growth over the past several years. Despite their socialist leanings, the country has sliced poverty by 50% since the 1980s and Bachelete campaigned on continuing their strong economic reform. Wall Street didn’t miss a beat and the consensus is that Bachelete will not do an about face. Will she be able to take a developing nation through the door and allow to become fully developed? This will be by far her biggest hurdle to conquer while not rolling the country back.
Portugal: Back From The Ashes? Not Likely
With the global media either focused on the Canadian national elections or a movie about gay cowboys, your author still hasn’t found someone that has actually seen it despite the global media hype for this rather (pardon the expression) queer production. Oh how the Village People must be proud to see one of their own characters being heralded by the likes of Hollywood but your author digresses.
The election in Portugal did not appeal to the media. The country has been in a bit of a doldrums since they ceased to be an influential global power following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and tsunami. Following an occupation during the Napoleonic War, the country leaned to the left and embraced liberalism, a cultural influence that was often forced upon their citizens. This would continue until the 1970s, with the majority of large-scale industries being nationalized and leaving a country heavily in debt. The 1980s weren’t much better for them as the government began attempts to privatize them.
It wasn’t the legacy of liberalism that stymied their prosperity, although it certainly didn’t provide a positive contribution that brought about a dying economy. It was the country’s macro-economy. As part of the European Union the country was protected from global competition and was able to sell their goods to readily available buyers (fellow EU members). Prime Minister and member of the Social Democrat Anibal Cavaco Silva would lead the country from 1985-95. This worked well until the Chinese and other countries with cheaper labor costs began to eat away at Portugal. The country remained heavily dependent on their EU trading partners and watched as industries shut down. The political climate then made a hard, emphasis on hard, turn to the left by electing Socialist Party (PS) candidate Jose Socrates. Things went from bad to worse when GDP growth failed to break past 1%.
On January 23 the Portuguese voted Silva back in. It was actually a bit of a mix of left and hard left candidates. The Socialists, Communists and Left Bloc coalition were all represented and totaled five candidates. Cavaco received just over 50% of the votes. However if serious infrastructure changes aren’t implemented in their economy, forcing the citizens to take pain, then Portugal shows no sign of a prosperous future no matter who takes office.
Bolivia: A Catch 22?
Traditionally Bolivia has been a quagmire of economic and political mismanagement. Beginning in 2000 the country started to have a chance when their rich natural gas supplies were in high demand. However what occurred, as it often does with countries heavily reliant upon their own natural resources for trade, was a noticeable wedge between the poor and rich, with no middle-class. Your author is now more convinced than ever that a clear middle-class must be developed if a country expects to sustain prosperity for generations to come.
With this class difference apparent, Evo Morales campaigned for the presidency and won. Morales is unique because he is considered a native (sometimes referred to as an ‘Indian’ or one who is not from Spanish extraction) and is a first to hold the leader’s seat. Morales will soon begin to implement a strategy to prosecute drug traffickers and not coca leaf farmers. This was a campaign promise he made to the farmers’ coalition and is also an attempt to appease nations actively battling drug trafficking.
Your author believes that Bolivia will not break their shackles and probably lean heavier into a socialist abyss with Morales in power. He has campaign promises to fulfill. His support came from peasant and mine workers, most of them involved with Bolivia’s Central Obrara Boliviana (COB). The COB, Bolivia’s strongest labor union, has literally been the driving force in Bolivian politics since the 1950s and one can reasonably conclude is responsible for the country’s chaotic legacy. In fact within 24 hours of becoming the country’s president the COB issued a statement that would allow Morales three months to nationalize the gas and energy sector or else face demonstrations on the streets. Morales could very well be in a sticky situation, facing massive strikes and potential civil unrest if he allows capitalism to blossom or shut off trading partners if he grants the COB’s concessions. In the past Morales relationship with the COB has been uneasy at best. However what should be on the mind of all the readers is that both Venezuela’s Hugo Chaves and Fidel Castro have embraced Morales’ win.
Palestine: Legitimizing Radicalism
By now the world is well aware of the Hamas political party gaining significant portion of seats in Palestine’s government. While their opposition, the Fatah party, was justifiably labeled corrupt and ensure the party’s victory.
The Hamas have made no illusions of their supporting of Muslim terrorist groups or the recent election of Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Additionally Hammas’ highest ranking member and Palestine’s President Mahmoud Abbas allowed a violent radical arm into the party. The Hammas is committed to completely wiping Israel off the map.
Previously Fatah leader Yasser Arafat enjoyed global celebrity status, compliments of western liberals, as leader of the Fatah and their armed guard, the PLO. It is strange how liberal elitist types will stand behind a rebellious tyrant such as they did originally with Castro and Che Guevara. In fact even today Che is seen as sort of a cultish hero within many college campuses.
How will this group of liberal minds now view Hamas especially given the obvious embarrassment when it was revealed that Arafat had siphoned millions out of the pockets of his party in favor of his own bank account? Will they stand behind the party as they are more than likely begin to engage in war with Israel? Palestine’s attempts may very well be at the end of their proverbial rope.
Well there you have it, the world as your author sees it and in many cases I do hope to be proven wrong on my scenario analysis. Thank you for reading.
InfiniteSpeculator.com
