The yuan and yawn of a policy
China recently announced the beginning of allowing their currency (yuan) to float freely. While not completely free for now since this declaration, actually just a little peck, the Chinese have once again play a 'one upsman' with global markets. How long will the peg to the US dollar last? This is anyone's guess and I would say most are way off. One has to remember that in the China tomorrow could mean 100 years from now or simply tomorrow, given their cultural view of time and events. The 'honorable' Sen. Chuck Schumer of New York (how does he keep getting re-elected?) proposes trad tariffs and sanctions against the Chinese. This is a clear sign he is not fit for the role of elected representative. How does he propose that cheap goods be imported into the US? Hey Chuck do you want to pay $100 for your next t-shirt?
When and if the Chinese ever allow their currency to truly float it is almost guaranteed to touch the tops of pine trees, thus driving up their cost to engage in business and thus driving prices on their ordinarily cheap products. This will be, your author's opinion, when the Chinese economy pops.
Now let's assume this event plays out-what will be the consequences? China has historically been seen as communist country that liens on controlling their massive population. This worked for sometime during the days of Mao Tse-Tung and subsequent leaders. The government wisened up and gave the People's Republic what they wanted and that was the beginning of capitalism, which started showing signs in the late 1970s. If an economic does develop who is to say the government will not revert back to the same communist policy? In other words 'we tried and see what happened, besides we can't control the masses' mentality would loom.
These are just some things to ponder given what is known about China's history and stages of an advancing economy. I submit the following article from today's Financial Times. Infinitespeculator.com
China ends renminbi's decade-old peg to dollarBy Richard McGregor in Beijing, Edward Alden in Washington and John Burton inSingaporePublished: July 21 2005 12:27 Last updated: July 21 2005 18:59
Chinese Renminbi
China has bowed to intense foreign pressure and growing domestic economicimbalances by replacing its decade-old currency peg to the US dollar with a moreflexible exchange rate system that will be tightly managed by the central bank.
The People's Bank of China, the central bank, announced a 2.1 per centrevaluation on Thursday and the details of a system that will allow the renminbito fluctuate by 0.3 per cent in daily trading.
The PBoC said the exchange rate would be kept "basically stable" and set withreference to a basket of unspecified currencies. The decision is a victory forthe administration of George W. Bush, US president, which had urged Beijing torevalue but also fended off congressional demands for trade sanctions if Chinarefused to move. John Snow, US Treasury secretary, said the action was a firststep towards currency flexibility and noted China's objective of allowing themarket fully to play its role in resource allocation. The change was consistentwith the Chinese government's aim of modifying the currency system gradually, tomain-tain the economy's high growth rate. The aim, the bank said, was to "promote basic equilibrium of the balance ofpayments and safeguard macroeconomic and financial stability".
With China's trade surplus rising sharply and its foreign exchange reservesreaching a record $711bn last month, the bank's ambition of equilibrium in thebalance of payments sug-gested Thursday's revaluation would not be the last.
There was nothing in the PBoC's statement to hinder speculative flows of moneyinto China. The bank said market developments would influence its decisions tomake more adjustments to the renminbi's value.
The US made it clear that it expected the renminbi to continue to rise againstthe dollar. Mr Snow said the US would "monitor China's managed float as theirexchange rate moves to alignment with underlying market conditions". China hopesthe announcement will ease rising tensions with the US and clear the way for asuccessful visit to Washington in September by Hu Jintao, China's president.
The yen jumped sharply against a range of currencies following news that thePeople's Bank of China would revalue the renminbi, following pressure fromleading industrialised countries.
Senator Charles Schumer, a Democrat who had pressed for tariffs on Chineseimports if China did not revalue, said: "It is smaller than we had hoped but toparaphrase the Chinese philosophers, a trip of a thousand miles can begin withthe first baby step." Analysts said the revaluation, although small, and theintroduction of more currency flexibility, would help boost consumption in Chinaand take the steam out of rapidly growing exports, now rising by 30 per cent ayear.
"Both domestic fiscal and monetary policies are likely to gear towardsstimulating domestic demand," said Hong Liang, of Goldman Sachs, in Hong Kong.In an immediate response to the move, Malaysia dropped its currency peg againstthe US dollar and switched to a managed float against a basket of currencies.The new exchange rate against the US dollar will be made known today. Malaysia'sdecision was taken after the spot ringgit market was closed and the currency isnot traded offshore.
