Surprisingly former President Jimmy Carter’s interview with Germany’s Der Spiegel Magazine has brought little in the way of recognition with regards to the US Big Media Machine. It certainly did not escape your author’s attention as he will dissect nearly the entire interview and remind the reader of poignant memories during the 1976-80 term of the then US President. Your author will supply much of the entire interview along with his analysis and commentary. So let’s begin….
SPIEGEL: Mr. Carter, in your new book you write that only the American people can ensure that the US government returns to the country's old moral principles. Are you suggesting that the current US administration of George W. Bush of acting immorally?
Carter: There's no doubt that this administration has made a radical and unpressured departure from the basic policies of all previous administrations including those of both Republican and Democratic presidents.
Yes President Carter the current administration has taken a radical departure from previous administrations both Republican and Democrat. This is due to the fact that America was attack on September 11, 2001. The havoc wreaked on this country that day was unparalleled. Unlike previous calls to war, this enemy knows no geographic boundaries and is fueled by a violent culture that has been absorbed by an entire generation.
SPIEGEL: For example?
Carter: Under all of its predecessors there was a commitment to peace instead of preemptive war. Our country always had a policy of not going to war unless our own security was directly threatened and now we have a new policy of going to war on a preemptive basis. Another very serious departure from past policies is the separation of church and state, which I describe in the book. This has been a policy since the time of Thomas Jefferson and my own religious beliefs are compatible with this. The other principle that I described in the book is basic justice. We've never had an administration before that so overtly and clearly and consistently passed tax reform bills that were uniquely targeted to benefit the richest people in our country at the expense or the detriment of the working families of America.
Yes President Carter you are correct, with previous administrations peace was the intended solution and to avoid war at all costs. If this was the case then why even have a military? Well President Carter when airplanes are rammed into two towers that were The World Trade Center, another into the Pentagon Building and one other plows into a Pennsylvania field, which resulted with nearly 3,000 dead you know there is no negotiating with these individuals.
As far as the separation of church and state, where do you see this being violated? You as a Baptist should recognize this immediately as the ACLU have ramped their efforts to dismantle Christmas displays throughout many towns and cities to remind everyone of the separation of church and state.
Where does basic justice fall in the category of tax relief or taxing the citizenry? If the politicos in the Greenbelt followed your author’s advice we wouldn’t have an income tax. It would be one less item to politicize about and by the promises made by both parties regarding the income tax only fuels class warfare. Note to President Carter, please be advised that an income tax is a direct intrusion that pierces right through the privacy of every American citizen and furthermore many risk their lives relocating to see a new life in our golden streets, which coincidentally is often coincided with wealth obtainment.
SPIEGEL: You also mentioned the hatred for the United States throughout the Arab world which has ensued as a result of the invasion of Iraq. Given this circumstance, does it come as any surprise that Washington's call for democracy in the Middle East has been discredited?
Carter: No, as a matter of fact, the concerns I exposed have gotten even worse now with the United States supporting and encouraging Israel in its unjustified attack on Lebanon.
President Carter, this is where the interviewer should have brought out a few questions, but I will ask them-first which Arab countries hate us? I will give you Syria and Iran as an obvious two, both have hated us, especially Iran when you were President.
SPIEGEL: One main points of your book is the rather strange coalition between Christian fundamentalists and the Republican Party. How can such a coalition of the pious lead to moral catastrophes like the Iraqi prison scandal in Abu Ghraib and torture in Guantanamo?
Carter: The fundamentalists believe they have a unique relationship with God, and that they and their ideas are God's ideas and God's premises on the particular issue. Therefore, by definition since they are speaking for God anyone who disagrees with them is inherently wrong. And the next step is: Those who disagree with them are inherently inferior, and in extreme cases -- as is the case with some fundamentalists around the world -- it makes your opponents sub-humans, so that their lives are not significant. Another thing is that a fundamentalist can't bring himself or herself to negotiate with people who disagree with them because the negotiating process itself is an indication of implied equality. And so this administration, for instance, has a policy of just refusing to talk to someone who is in strong disagreement with them -- which is also a radical departure from past history. So these are the kinds of things that cause me concern. And, of course, fundamentalists don't believe they can make mistakes, so when we permit the torture of prisoners in Guantanamo or Abu Ghraib, it's just impossible for a fundamentalist to admit that a mistake was made.
Now this interesting, we have to go back in history and analyze Carter’s former constituency of voters. As many know Carter is a Georgia native and served as their governor before ascending to the position of President. Georgia and much of the southeast are collectively referred to as the Bible Belt by the press. Carter held a deep commitment to his Christian faith from an early age and throughout his political career would continue as a Sunday school teacher.
His early political career was described as a conservative Democrat. These were the days, which are long gone for those keeping track, when the party literally controlled the southern political scene. This is traced back to the days of the Civil War following the Republican Reconstruction and soon the Democrats were known as Yellow Dog Democrats-vote for a yellow dog over a Republican any day. So committed to the southern Democrat cause, Carter would forego an opportunity to run for the US House of Representatives and throw his hat in the governor’s race. Carter thought anybody but a Republican and although losing the primary nomination on his first attempt, his campaign would force a series of events to occur that led to the election of Democrat Lester Maddox.
Now there is no doubt that Carter appealed to the conservative Christians of his state. The previous bit about his Sunday school teacher role was often cited. So is it safe to say that these early Carter supporters were fundamentalists? Your author reminds you of the Bible Belt reference. Obviously this nomenclature had to be derived from some element of truth. So entrenched was the southeast with their Christianity that they represented, by the press at least, the distinction of taking their Christianity to the voting booth. Is this so? Would they not be, given the lack of distinction in other parts of the country for such characteristics, be considered fundamental? Would Carter not be considered part of this group? The reference to fundamentalist here in America and fundamentalists throughout the world is interesting. Is he implying or comparing Christian fundamentalists in US with being on par with Muslim fundamentalists? President Carter cuts this comparison short.
SPIEGEL: Do you think the United States is still an important factor in securing a peaceful solution to the Middle East crisis?
Carter: Yes, as a matter of fact as you know ever since Israel has been a nation the United States has provided the leadership. Every president down to the ages has done this in a fairly balanced way, including George Bush senior, Gerald Ford, and others including myself and Bill Clinton. This administration has not attempted at all in the last six years to negotiate or attempt to negotiate a settlement between Israel and any of its neighbors or the Palestinians.
How has America provided leadership for Israel? Do you mean Israel and America are close allies? The last time I checked the Israeli political scene is intense and citizens vote their leaders in. Why should the US government attempt to negotiate a peace plan between Israel and Palestine? I mean all other attempts, including yours and others, have all been failures. Have you forgotten that before his stroke then Israel Prime Minister Arial Sharon that in 2005 he led the controversial act of removing Jews from the Gaza Strip and giving a portion back to the Palestinians? What has since happened? Well for starters the remaining synagogues that were left behind found themselves quickly looted by the Palestinians. Secondly have you seen this nasty Palestinian group known as Hamas, who have since attacked Israel? Maybe that is a sign that holding hands, whipping out pens to sign treaties and negotiations aren’t the answer. So why go down this road again and again?
SPIEGEL: What makes you personally so optimistic about the effectiveness of diplomacy? You are, so to speak, the father of Camp David negotiations.
Carter: When I became president we had had four terrible wars between the Arabs and Israelis (behind us). And I under great difficulty, particularly because Menachim Begin was elected, decided to try negotiation and it worked and we have a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt for 27 years that has never been violated. You never can be certain in advance that negotiations on difficult circumstances will be successful, but you can be certain in advance if you don't negotiate that your problem is going to continue and maybe even get worse.
Many have heralded the Camp David Peace Accords as a success and by some degree it did produce fruit. However it should be noted that Anwar Sadat, then President of Egypt, was assassinated in October 1981 and that cannot be ignored. Before his untimely death and after The Accords, Sadat had cracked down on professors, journalists, Islamists, communists and student groups. Who was behind the assassination? The leader was Khalid Islambouli and other prime conspirators were Ayman al-Zawahari, Omar Abdel-Rahman and Abd al-Hamid Kishk. It should be noted that al-Zawahari would later be proven as an ally of Osama Bin Laden. Camp David cost Egypt, they were banished from the Arab League and not until 1999 were they readmitted.
Now here is where The Accords failed to cut the mustard and where other factors come into the attempts. At the time Egypt had a disastrous economy and look to forge business ties with the United States. It should also be noted that Israel would only have the opportunity to negotiate with Egypt. Strangely enough The Accords employed the then Romania Communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu as a go-between with Palestine’s PLO.
SPIEGEL: But negotiations failed to prevent the burning of Beirut and bombardment of Haifa.
Carter: I'm distressed. But I think that the proposals that have been made in the last few days by the (Lebanese) Prime Minister (Fuoad) Siniora are quite reasonable. And I think they should declare an immediate cease-fire on both sides, Hezbollah said they would comply, I hope Israel will comply, and then do the long, slow, tedious negotiation that is necessary to stabilize the northern border of Israel completely. There has to be some exchange of prisoners. There have been successful exchanges of prisoners between Israel and the Palestinians in the past and that's something that can be done right now.
It is true, Carter does have much to be distressed about because in the past, these negotiations have always been long term failure. Successful exchange of what prisoners Mr. Carter? Last I checked Palestine has abided by the cease fire but just weeks prior they too felt like launching a few against Israel.
SPIEGEL: You've written about your meeting with Fidel Castro. He appears seriously ill now and Cuban exiles are partying already in the streets of Miami. You are probably not in the mood to join them.
Carter: No, that's true. Just because someone is ill I don't think there should be a celebration of potential death. And my own belief is that Fidel Castro will recover. He is two years younger than I am, so he's not beyond hope.
It should be noted that this portion of the interview contained a photograph of the former President and the Cuban Dictator tossing the first pitch at a baseball game in Cuba. While Carter is showing his genuine Christian belief with regards to the celebration that has been experienced because of the belief Castro is near death; Carter must surely give equal time to the thousands of Cubans that have been impacted by Castro’s reign. This is where recognition of those who died, often times tortured before succumbing, fighting against Castro’s revolution, which could be described as a capitulation to poverty. Additionally what about the many who braved 90 miles of water to leave the island nation?
SPIEGEL: You sought to normalize relations with Castro, but that never happened. Has anything been achieved through Cuba's isolation?
Carter: In my opinion, the embargo strengthens Castro and perpetuates communism in Cuba. A maximum degree of trade, tourism, commerce, visitation between our country and Cuba would bring an earlier end to Castro's regime.
How did he seek to normalize relations? While in Office he basically refused to take a pro-active stance with the Mariel Boatlift. This was when a mass exodus of Cuba immigrants, about 125,000, landed on the shores of south Florida. As a result a moment of chaos, which in some cases resulted in rioting, was experienced. This event occurred in October 1980. By then Carter was so down in the polls to California governor Ronald Reagan that he would lose the Presidential election in one of the worst landslides in American history. Reagan would take 91% of the electoral vote. Carter just didn't care.
Carter makes this bold statement regarding Castro’s continuance of power. He suggests that if America eases up on relations with Cuba that communism would fold in Cuba. This is where he gets it wrong. While the reign of Castro has been impressive it has been at a cost to the island. What if free-trade was initiated with Cuba? Well since Castro, by sheer force and control, has the last say all the riches would find their way back to him. Would this not strengthen his grip? Once again Carter fails to address the legacy of Castro’s brutality. Additionally Cuba enjoys free trade with Canada, the United Kingdom and Spain. The latter being one of their most active trading partners. Has this relieved Cuba? Has this diminished Castro’s clinch on Cuba? Strangely enough Carter believes America should be pro-active as it relates to Cuba but with other matters we should come together under the veil of the UN or some other type of group think.
SPIEGEL: You've been called the moral conscience of your country. How do you look at it yourself? Are you an outsider in American politics these days or do you represent a political demographic that could maybe elect the next US president?
Carter: I think I represent the vast majority of Democrats in this country. I think there is a substantial portion of American people that completely agree with me. I can't say a majority because we have fragmented portions in our country and divisions concerning gun control and the death penalty and abortion and gay marriage.
Here is where President Carter goes overboard. The vast majority of Democrats he speaks of do not exist. Their party, in significant portions, has been hijacked by the likes of Michael Moore, the DNC head Howard Dean, the moveon.org and George Soros crowd. Do you speak for them President Carter? Is that why you and Moore were standing next to each other at the 2004 Democrat National Convention? Once again he whines the three most commonly heard pseudo hot button issues-gun control, death penalty and gay marriage. I am surprised he forgot to mention national healthcare. Most polls will indicate that a vast majority, apparently you don’t represent them- are against gay marriage, gun control and support the death penalty. Just like he got it wrong in 1979-80, he fails to see the apparent truth. This says more about the rank and file, muscle men behind the Democrat Party then anything else.
SPIEGEL: Does America need a regime change?
Carter: As I've said before, there is a self-corrective aspect to our country. And I think that the first step is going to be in the November election this year. This year, the Democrats have good chance of capturing one of the houses of Congress. I think the Senate is going to be a very close decision. My oldest son is running for the US Senate in the state of Nevada. And if just he and a few others can be successful then you have the US Senate in Democratic hands and that will make a profound and immediate difference.
Does America need a ‘regime’ change? This sounds like something out of Karl Rove's playbook! I find it interesting that his son, who did win the Democratic nomination, is running for the Nevada seat. I would have thought with all of Carter’s political moxie in Georgia that his son would be a shoe-in. Oh yes that’s right the Democrats have lost much of Georgia and the rest of the previous political stronghold over the southeast. Will you be advising him Mr. President?
Whether you agree with Jimmy Carter or not, you have to admit he does enjoy candy coating his legacy. It was a legacy that saw the misery index jump by 50% for every year he was in office, when high unemployment and inflation ruled the day. It was doom and gloom. It was a time to legitimize hijackers and failure to see America’s will. Upon his exit it was also a time of hope and success.